Understanding the 2016 South China Sea verdict and China's pressure on the Philippines
In 2016, an arbitration ruling determined that China’s 'Nine-Dash Line' claims within the South China Sea lacked legal standing. The tribunal concluded that China violated the Philippines' sovereign rights by building man-made islands and obstructing the nation's efforts to explore for oil. China rejected the decision as "null and void" and has since used intimidation tactics to undermine the ruling's significance.