The $1 Million Millennium Prize Problems Explained
Back in 2000, the Clay Mathematics Institute, based in Cambridge, introduced seven distinct challenges known as the Millennium Prize Problems, with a $1 million reward for the solution to each. These represent some of the most complex mathematical puzzles of our time. The list includes the Riemann Hypothesis, P versus NP, the Navier-Stokes equations, the Hodge Conjecture, the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, the Yang-Mills and Mass Gap theory, and the Poincaré Conjecture. To date, the Poincaré Conjecture is the only one that has been formally solved.
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